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with years of practice. Yet, he says, “People are in awe of that.” Taping any joint requires using the right kind of tape, starting with pre-wrap, which goes over all the skin. This tape is not sticky, and it provides some padding and protection from the adhesive athletic tape that provides the main support. To wrap an ankle, for example, the next step would be to put several strips of athletic tape at the top of the wrapping to anchor the pre-wrap, then place several strips down the inside of the leg, around the heel and up the other side. The trainers know from their study of the human body and the nature of sports injuries that those wraps help stabilize the ligament and prevent sprains. The next step involves wrapping around the leg and then down around the heel, working the tape on both sides and putting on three layers. The trainers learn not to tape so low on the foot that it covers the bone of the pinky toe, as that can make the toe more likely to break. Taping is as much an art as a science. A Healing Cut When surgery is called for, a sports orthopedic surgeon, like Michael Terry of the Chicago Blackhawks, takes over. While Terry performs all sorts of medical services for the team—even acting as the family physician for a player just traded to the

56 C areers O ff T he F ield • Health Careers in Sports