9781422270004

Chapter 1

WHAT DO METEOROLOGISTS DO? WHAT IS METEOROLOGY?

Meteorology is the study of the lower parts of the atmosphere (primarily the troposphere) and atmospheric phenomena and their effects on our weather. It is a specialized field of atmospheric science . The atmosphere consists of the layers of air that surround Earth, which is roughly 65 to 75 miles (100 to 125 kilometers) thick. Meteorologists are scientists who observe, study, and explain meteorological conditions and forecast the weather. They also study and address critical issues such as global warming, climate change, and pollution (especially its interaction with weather phenomena). Work environments include field settings, laboratories, broadcast studios, and weather offices. People who work in meteorology have educational backgrounds and training in meteorology, atmospheric science, physics, chemistry, mathematics, and other fields. Broadcast meteorology is probably the first meteorological specialty many people think of when considering a career in the field. This is an

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