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or a condom that can potentially break during sex. Instead, IUDs are a secure way to protect against unwanted pregnancies. IUDs come in two styles: copper-coated and progestin. Copper-coated IUDs prevent the male sperm from fertilizing the egg and can be used as an emergency contraceptive after unprotected sex. Progestin IUDs work to thin the uterine lining, thicken cervical mucus, and can even stop ovulation. All of this is to prevent fertilization and implantation of the egg. Common IUD brands include Paragard and Mirena. It’s important to know that IUDs must be inserted by a doctor or other health care provider at a doctor’s office or local health center. This ensures that the device is inserted correctly and effectively prevents pregnancy for its allotted time frame. Birth Control Implant The birth control implant, known as Nexplanon, is a thin rod inserted into a woman’s arm and can prevent pregnancy for up to five years. The implant is inserted with a small tool to slide it under the skin; it takes less than five minutes, and there is minimal discomfort 1 . Many women choose the implant for birth control because it’s more than 99 percent effective, and they don’t have to remember to take a pill every day or use pregnancy prevention during sex. It should be noted that the implant, IUD, and other forms of hormonal birth control do not prevent sexually transmitted infections that can be passed through sexual intercourse . Condoms are the most effective method of preventing catching sexually transmitted infections or diseases. Once the implant is inserted, and a doctor has confirmed it’s in place, it is typically safe to resume sexual activity without fear of pregnancy after five days to a week. A common side effect from the implant is usually light spotting for several months as the body adjusts to the hormones.

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You Are Not Alone: Teen Pregnancy