9781422273401

Service (NCIS), the United States Air Force Office of Special Investigations (Airforce OSI), and the United States Army Criminal Investigative Division (Army CID). The United States Coast Guard is its own investigative body and operates under the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Becoming a Forensic Scientist The field of forensic science encompasses a number of career paths, each with its own specific training and education requirements. The different career paths include: forensic medical examiner, forensic engineer, forensic accountant, crime scene investigator, and crime laboratory analyst. In general, all areas of forensic science require at least a bachelor’s degree in the field, or in a field that is related, such as physics, chemistry, or biology. These courses are usually included in a forensic science degree program as well. Other courses typically included are biochemistry, criminal justice, statistics, pharmacology, and often computer modeling. Because of the need for forensic scientists to possess strong communication skills, both written and oral, the American Academy of Forensic Sciences recommends that various English classes be included in a course of study. English courses, especially those that focus on writing and oral delivery of information, help prepare future forensic scientists for the task of writing reports as well as testifying in court. While a bachelor’s degree provides generalized preparation for work in the field of forensic science, individuals looking to specialize in such areas as ballistics, toxicology, or digital sciences may choose to pursue a master’s degree. Such programs often include laboratory courses designed to help master’s degree candidates work on practical skills. Research and the development of a thesis can also be part of a master’s program in forensic science. Possession of a master’s degree qualifies an individual for future promotions to such positions as crime laboratory manager or supervisor. Doctoral programs may also be required for certain specialized fields. For example, forensic psychiatrists and pathologists must hold a medical degree in order to practice in their field, while individuals who wish to specialize in forensic jurisprudence must hold a law degree and belong to at least one state bar. Often upon the completion of a degree program, individuals may decide to complete an apprenticeship or training program under the guidance of a senior forensic scientist. These programs may be part of the hiring process for new graduates or exist as a type of probationary period for recent hires.

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Crime Scene