9781422273425

Career Opportunities Over 200 medical treatments using gene therapy were being developed as of February 2020. Research technicians assist pharmaceutical companies in developing medicines using DNA or conducting DNA assays and analysis as part of pharmaceutical product development. DNA is currently used to identify several forms of cancer. Life sciences companies offer DNA testing for a broad range of purposes, from paternity testing to medical care and targeted treatments for cancer. For example, the Center for Cancer Genomics at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute in Boston, Massachusetts, hires research technicians who use gene sequencing and genome-wide analysis techniques to conduct cancer research and to develop individualized medicine based on the genetic characteristics of patients. Some of the techniques used include next-generation gene sequencing. The position requires a bachelor’s or master’s degree in molecular biology or biochemistry. Other professionals in the field don’t perform individual analysis or gene sequencing. Instead, they are genetic data analysts who work with the large amount of genetic data that has already been collected, to uncover broader patterns and relationships between genetic information and disease. These jobs can require a master’s degree in bioinformatics, statistics, or computational biology. Forensic DNA analysts can work for government agencies, local law enforcement crime labs, and private DNA analysis labs which can consult for defense attorneys or law enforcement agencies. Forensic DNA analysts usually must have a bachelor’s degree and experience identifying samples which can contain DNA for analysis. They must also be able to document their work processes and prepare case notes, as well as maintain a chain of custody over evidence. Some private DNA analysis companies contract with law enforcement organizations worldwide. Their employees may be called upon to analyze and identify evidence in war-torn regions or to help identify victims of natural disasters. Other Emerging Careers in Genetics Genomics, DNA analysis, and population genetics are advancing rapidly. Career opportunities that were unheard-of a few years ago are now emerging. Some of these careers may combine prior disciplines, like DNA analysis and forensic anthropology. Together, a DNA facial reconstruction

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DNA Profiling