9781422277683

individuals in a liberal democracy are free to live their lives as they see fit. And it makes no difference whether most people disapprove of an individual’s choices. The will of the majority may determine the outcome of elections in liberal democracies, but the fundamental rights of minorities are nevertheless pro- tected. * * * * * Today the idea of democracy enjoys very wide acceptance. Even dictators feel compelled to pay lip service to governing with the consent of the governed. But the path to government by the people has been a long and difficult one.

Text-Dependent Questions

1. What are the basic ideas that underpin democracy? 2. What does the word “democracy” mean? 3. How do the people exercise their power in a democracy? 4. What is the “rule of law”?

Research Project

Using your school library or the internet, research some other forms of gov- ernment, such as monarchy, oligarchy, or communism. What are some ways that these forms of government are different from democracy? Are there ways that they are the same? Make a list and share it with your class.

A People’s Government

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