9781422283615

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© 2017 by Mason Crest, an imprint of National Highlights, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the publisher.

Printed and bound in the United States of America.

First printing 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

Series ISBN: 978-1-4222-3538-6 ISBN: 978-1-4222-3541-6 ebook ISBN: 978-1-4222-8361-5

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is on file with the publisher.

Additional images Cover: SBorisov/Dreamstime.

Bridgeman Art Library London & New York /British Library, London 8r, /Guildhall Library, Corporation of London 10b, 24b, /Private Collection 9b, 9t, 40t, /Private Collection /Stapleton Collection 41t, /Victoria and Albert Museum, London 40b; Colorsport 35b; Robert Harding Picture Library 4, 31t, 36t, 39t; Hayes Davidson/Nick Wood 42t; Hulton Getty 11t, 27br: © Museum of London 81; Courtesy CoStar 43t; Rex Features 11b, 35t, 38b, 39b; © Tate Gallery, London 1999 37b; Weidenfeld Archives 10t, 26-27t, /Lloyds of London 24t. Newscom: Hannah McKay/EPA 41b; Dreamstime: Dennis Kelly 4t, Yolfran 15r, Steve Vas/Featureflash 35t, 38r, Krisztian Miklosy 42t, Saphire Ovadia 42b, Bo Li, 43b.

Words in bold are explained in the glossary on pages 46 and 47.

MA J O R World Cities BEIJING BERLIN

LONDON MOSCOW NEW YORK

PARIS ROME SYDNEY