9781422270516

The Extensive Cocaine Distribution Network The DEA reports that “approximately 90 percent of cocaine samples tested in its Cocaine Signature Program (which identified 19 coca-growing regions within South America) were from Columbia, 7 percent from Peru, and the other 2 percent from an unknown origin.” Cocaine trafficking into the United States and other markets is done through an extensive network of various channels, which are discussed in the following sections. The Mexican-Central American Corridor Drug enforcement officials in the United States estimate that 90 percent of all cocaine enters the country through the Mexico Central America Corridor . This route includes several overland distribution methods, including smuggling via trucks, cars, and even airplanes. Smugglers may bribe border officials to let them through customs, or they may even use violence to do so. Most travel through Central America and Mexico with ease due to low enforcement rates. While Mexican authorities have attempted to curtail cartel operations in recent years with continuing success, smuggling still occurs heavily throughout this corridor. Water-Based Delivery: The Primary Delivery Method Some cocaine is trafficked from South America through water based distribution methods, such as commercial ships, fishing vessels, and even submarines (i.e., “narco subs”). Water routes are popular because many travel through international waters that are rarely patrolled by military or police groups. Drug smugglers may even run into modern pirates in speed boats attempting to disrupt traffic and steal drugs. Routes vary, depending on the end destination but often include trips around the Galapagos Islands through Costa Rica

16

The Young Adult Drug Library: Cocaine