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those convicted of criminal charges. Sentencing convicted criminals to spend time in prison (incarceration) serves several purposes. Incarceration removes a convicted crim- inal from society, preventing them from committing addi- tional crimes. Additionally, prison sentences can provide an opportunity for society to rehabilitate inmates, often in the form of education and job training. WHEN SOMEONE IS ARRESTED In cases where a minor crime has been committed—for example, a driving violation such as speeding or not

Some studies indicate that strict punishments, including imprisonment, are helpful in deterring crime.

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Contemporary Issues: Criminal Justice System