9781422276631

Test it. Not only does the new dishwasher work—you can see your reflection in the glasses. Good job! Training and How to Get It Very few plumbers and pipe fitters just “pick up” their skills. While some learn their skills informally on the job, or in the armed forces, most learn their trade from either trade and vocational schools or formal apprenticeship programs. Though they can be difficult to get into, apprenticeship programs are generally consid- ered to provide the best training. These are operated either by unions or by local contractor organizations. Generally, you must be 18 years old, in good physical condition, and have a high school diploma to begin an apprenticeship program. Apprenticeships generally last four to five years and include on-the-job training and 144 hours per year of classroom instruction. You will start at the bottom as a plumber’s helper, unloading pipe, drilling holes, and perform- ing other small tasks. Your instruction will include reading blueprints, studying local plumb- ing codes and regulations, identifying types of pipe and what they are used for, and practicing on-the-job safety. You will learn to use tools, solder pipes, install plumbing, and do all the jobs that plumbers perform. At the end of your apprenticeship, you will have a thorough knowl- edge of all sorts of plumbing skills. Trade and vocational schools also give you a very good start in this profession. Potential employers will know that you have had thorough training in plumbing. You may, however, still need to complete an apprenticeship. A company may still give you additional training in the particular layout and use of their pipe system. Most communities require plumbers to be licensed, though there are no uniform na- tional standards. Generally, you will have to pass a test that will ensure you have a thorough knowledge of the trade and the local laws. Start Preparing Now • Learn all you can about plumbing. There are many “how-to” books for home-fix-it types. • Research trade schools and apprenticeship programs. Good training is necessary to become a plumber or pipe fitter. • Pay attention in math, science, and technical drawing classes. These will help you with the skills you need. Plumber or Pipe Fitter  • 15